Frequently Asked Questions

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Cybercrime refers to criminal activity that is carried out using the internet or other digital communication technologies. It includes a range of illegal activities such as hacking, phishing, identity theft, and fraud.

Fortress Cliff Cybersecurity offers a range of services such as network security, data encryption, vulnerability assessments, and security consulting to ensure that your digital assets are safe and secure. Our team of experts works closely with you to assess your security needs and develop a customized plan that fits your unique requirements.

Two-factor authentication is a security measure that requires users to provide two forms of identification to access their accounts. This provides an extra layer of security and helps prevent unauthorized access to your accounts. Fortress Cliff Cybersecurity offers two-factor authentication as part of its services to help protect your business from cyber threats.

A malware attack involves the deployment of malicious software to compromise a computer system or network. Malware can include viruses, ransomware, spyware, and Trojans and typically infects a system when users unknowingly download or open infected files or links.

A phishing attack is an attempt to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as login credentials or financial data, by posing as a trustworthy entity. Phishing emails often contain deceptive links and urgent requests. Always verify the sender's legitimacy before responding.

A DDoS attack floods a target system or network with a massive volume of traffic, overwhelming its resources and making it inaccessible to legitimate users. Attackers use a network of compromised devices (botnet) to launch these attacks.

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim's data and demands a ransom for the decryption key. Protect against ransomware by regularly backing up your data, keeping software updated, and using reputable security software.

In a MitM attack, an attacker intercepts communication between two parties without their knowledge. This allows the attacker to eavesdrop on sensitive information or manipulate the data being transmitted.

A SQL injection attack occurs when an attacker injects malicious SQL code into input fields or forms on a website or application. If successful, this can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to a database or retrieve sensitive data.

A zero-day vulnerability is a software vulnerability that is exploited by attackers before the vendor releases a patch or fix. It's a concern because there is no defense in place when the vulnerability is first discovered.

Social engineering is a technique used by attackers to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that compromise security. This can include tactics like impersonation, pretexting, and baiting.

Spear-phishing is a targeted form of phishing that focuses on specific individuals or organizations. Attackers gather personal information to make their phishing messages appear more convincing and tailored to the victim.

A supply chain attack occurs when attackers compromise a trusted supplier or vendor to gain access to a target organization's systems. These attacks are concerning because they can have widespread implications and are challenging to detect.

A strong password is one that is long, includes a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols, and is unique for each account. Strong passwords are vital to prevent unauthorized access to your accounts.

Encryption is the process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access. It's crucial for protecting sensitive information during transmission and storage.

The Dark Web is a hidden part of the internet that is not indexed by search engines and is often associated with illegal activities. It poses a cybersecurity concern because cybercriminals use it to buy and sell stolen data, hacking tools, and other illicit goods.

An IDPS is a security tool that monitors network traffic and system activities to identify and respond to suspicious or malicious behavior. It can detect and prevent intrusion attempts in real-time.

A SIEM system collects and analyzes log data from various sources to detect and respond to security incidents. It provides real-time visibility into an organization's security posture.

Penetration testing tools simulate cyberattacks to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in a system or network. Organizations use these tools to proactively assess their security posture and address potential threats.